Bcl-2 Family Modulator

HDAC-IN-51 is a potent histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor with IC₅₀ values of 0.32, 0.353, 0.431, 0.515, and 85.4 μM for HDAC10, HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC3 and HDAC11, respectively. HDAC-IN-51 induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, modulating cell cycle-/apoptosis-related miRNAs expression. HDAC-IN-51 can be used in research of cancer.

Astin B is a orally active and potent cyclic pentapeptide, that can be isolated from Aster tataricus. Astin B has hepatotoxic effects in vitro and in vivo and that hepatic injury was primarily mediated by apoptosis in a mitochondria/caspase-dependent manner. Astin B induces autophagy in L-02 cells, increases LC3-II and decreases p62 expression.

COX/5-LO-IN-2 is a COX2, EGFR, COX1, 5-LOX, BRAF and FAK inhibitor with IC₅₀ of 1.22 μM, 2.5 μM, 2.95 μM, 4.65 μM, 7.4 μM, 12.2 μM, respectively. COX/5-LO-IN-2 induces cell growth arrest at G2/M phase. COX/5-LO-IN-2 triggers apoptotic activity by up-regulating proapoptotic proteins p53, Bax, and caspase-7 and down-regulating anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2. COX/5-LO-IN-2 can be used for the research of breast cancer.

Dimebutic acid sodium is an orally active short-chain fatty acid. Dimebutic acid sodium stimulates fetal globin production and alters the balance of Bcl family proteins. Dimebutic acid sodium prolongs red blood cell survival. Dimebutic acid sodium exhibits toxicity in rats. Dimebutic acid sodium can be used in the study of β-thalassemia and sickle cell disease.

Vacquinol-1 (NSC13316) is a MKK4-specific activator that activates the MAPK pathway. Vacquinol-1 inhibits the growth, migration and colony formation, and induces apoptosis of cancer cells. Vacquinol-1 is applicable to research related to cancers such as hepatocellular carcinoma.

Dehydrobruceine B, a quassinoid, can be isolated from Brucea javanica. Dehydrobruceine B shows a synergistic effect with Cisplatin (HY-17394) to induce apoptosis via mitochondrial method. Dehydrobruceine B increases apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF) and Bax expression and suppresses Keap1-Nrf2.

Anticancer agent 310 is an antitumor agent. Anticancer agent 310 releases nitric oxide to induce mitochondrial ROS burst, triggers mitochondrial dysfunction and activates the Bax/Bcl-2-Cyt c-Caspase-9/Caspase-3 apoptotic pathway. Anticancer agent 310 also reduces the levels of SHMT2 and MTHFD2, decreases the ratios of NADPH/NADP⁺ and GSH/GSSG, thereby disrupting redox homeostasis and exacerbating intracellular ROS accumulation. Anticancer agent 310 can be used in research related to gastric cancer.

CA IX/VEGFR-2-IN-2 (compound 5e) is a dual-targeted inhibitor. CA IX/VEGFR-2-IN-2 shows strong inhibitory effects on both CA IX (K_i=3.1 μM) and VEGFR-2 (IC₅₀=32.1 nM). CA IX/VEGFR-2-IN-2 can be used for the study of pancreatic (PANC1), breast cancer (MCF7) and prostate cancer (PC3) .

c10c-G1V3 is a BRAG2 binder with a K_d value of 7.37 μM. c10c-G1V3 binds to BRAG2, thereby disrupting its interaction with GluA2 and blocking GluA2 endocytosis and AMPAR subunit switching. c10c-G1V3 reduces glutamate-induced intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation and cell apoptosis (apoptosis). c10c-G1V3 decreases infarct volume in the transient middle cerebral artery occlusion model. c10c-G1V3 can be used in studies related to ischemic stroke.

Aurora kinase-IN-15 is a potent dual Aurora A and Aurora B kinase inhibitor. Aurora kinase-IN-15 has broad-spectrum anticancer activity and low toxicity to normal cells. Aurora kinase-IN-15 induces G₂/M phase arrest, apoptosis, and activates the intrinsic apoptotic pathway through upregulation of Caspase 3 and Bax, along with downregulation of Bcl-2. Aurora kinase-IN-15 can be used for the study of breast cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, colorectal cancer and prostate cancer.

EGFR-IN-186 is a potent inhibitor of EGFR with an IC₅₀ of 0.065 µM. EGFR-IN-186 also exhibits inhibitory activity against EGFR^L858R (IC₅₀ = 0.528 µM) and EGFR^T790M (IC₅₀ = 0.465 µM). EGFR-IN-186 induces apoptosis by increasing Bax and caspase-3 levels and down-regulating Bcl-2 expression level. EGFR-IN-186 can be used for the research of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

PDE4B/D-IN-5 (Compound P32) is a peripherally restricted, oral active inhibitor of PDE4B and PDE4D with extremely low blood-brain barrier penetration, with IC₅₀ values of 3.4 nM and 2.2 nM, respectively. PDE4B-IN-8 inhibits the production of TNF-α. PDE4B/D-IN-5 significantly reduces the Bax/Bcl2 ratio, and alleviates oxidative stress by decreasing MPO activity and NO levels. PDE4B/D-IN-5 exhibits anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-apoptotic activities. PDE4B/D-IN-5 can be used for the research of acute lung injury.

Largazole ((+)-Largazole) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable class I histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor with in vivo anticancer activity and osteogenic efficacy. As a prodrug, Largazole hydrolyzes to Largazole thiol (HY-170890), which has a K_i value of 0.07 nM against human HDAC2. Largazole regulates the cell cycle, induces apoptosis, upregulates tumor suppressors and osteoblast differentiation markers, inhibits osteoclast formation, and upregulates neuroprotection-related genes. Largazole can be used in the research of various cancers including colorectal cancer, as well as neurodegenerative diseases.

COX-2-IN-59 is a potent and selective COX-2 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.052 μM. COX-2-IN-59 exhibits 200-fold selectivity over COX-1 (IC₅₀ = 11.16 μM). COX-2-IN-59 reduces COX-2 levels, induces cell cycle arrest, and triggers apoptosis by increasing Bax expression, decreasing Bcl-2 levels, and activating caspase-3. COX-2-IN-59 can be used for the research of colon cancer.

CDC25A/NF-κB-IN-1 is an effective dual-target inhibitor of CDC25A and NF-κB, and is a prodrug of Pt(IV). CDC25A/NF-κB-IN-1 has anticancer activity and low cytotoxicity to normal cells. CDC25A/NF-κB-IN-1 can trigger a variety of anticancer mechanisms, including S phase cell cycle arrest, mitochondrial endogenous apoptosis, endoplasmic reticulum stress, autophagy-dependent ferroptosis. CDC25A/NF-κB-IN-1 has good safety and can be used for ovarian cancer research.

Topoisomerase I-IN-23 is a topoisomerase I inhibitor with anticancer activity. Topoisomerase I-IN-23 competitively binds to the hydrophobic pocket at the Topo I-DNA interface, stabilizes the covalent DNA-Topo I complex, downregulates Topo I protein expression in a concentration-dependent manner, induces S-phase cell cycle arrest in tumor cells, regulates the expression of apoptosis-related proteins Bax, Bcl-2 and cleaved caspase-3 to trigger apoptosis, and inhibits the migration and invasion of tumor cells. Topoisomerase I-IN-23 exhibits in vivo antitumor efficacy in xenograft models. Topoisomerase I-IN-23 can be used in research related to colorectal cancer, lung cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma.

Desethylamiodarone hydrochloride (Standard) (N-Desethylamiodarone hydrochloride (Standard); LB 33020 hydrochloride (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Desethylamiodarone hydrochloride (HY-130353). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Desethylamiodarone hydrochloride (N-Desethylamiodarone hydrochloride; LB 33020 hydrochloride) is the major active metabolite of Amiodarone (HY-14187) generated via CYP3A4 metabolism. Desethylamiodarone hydrochloride downregulates p‑Akt, p‑Bad and Bcl‑2, upregulates Bax, promotes mitochondrial release of cytochrome c, activates caspase‑3 and cleaves PARP‑1, thereby inducing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Desethylamiodarone hydrochloride can be used in cervical cancer-related research.

IKKβ-IN-6 is an antitumor agent. IKKβ-IN-6 inhibits IKKβ (IC₅₀: 18.24 μM), thereby suppressing the phosphorylation of p65 and IκBα, blocking the nuclear translocation of p65, and subsequently regulating genes controlled by NF-κB. IKKβ-IN-6 also targets topoisomerase I (Topo I), induces DNA damage, ROS accumulation, loss of mitochondrial membrane potential, and S-phase arrest. IKKβ-IN-6 is applicable to related research on colorectal cancer.

Anticancer agent 306 is a spiro tetramic acid derivative and a inhibitor of MMP1, MMP7 and PLK1. Anticancer agent 306 exerts antiproliferative activity against H1299, RKO and MCF-7 cells with IC₅₀ values of 19.25 μM, 3.29 μM and 102.36 μM, respectively. Anticancer agent 306 can up-regulate p21 protein and down-regulate CCND1 and CCNB1 proteins to induce cell cycle arrest, regulate the expression of Bcl-2 and Bax to induce cell apoptosis. Anticancer agent 306 can down-regulate MMP1 and MMP7 proteins to inhibit tumor invasion and metastasis. Anticancer agent 306 can be used for the research of lung cancer, colorectal cancer, breast cancer.

Entadamide A-CO-C12 is an Entadamide A (HY-N12125) derivative with potent anti-cancer activity, particularly against breast cancer cell lines. Entadamide A-CO-C12 promotes apoptosis, suppresses migratory ability, sphere formation, and stem-like cell populations. Entadamide A-CO-C12 inhibits tumor growth in a 4T1 mouse model. Entadamide A-CO-C12 can be used for the research of breast cancer.